NIH Challenges and Prize Competitions

Driving Discovery through Open Innovation

NIH uses challenges, also known as prize competitions, to spark new ways of thinking, solve tough problems, stimulate innovation, and advance its core mission of turning discovery into health. Challenges enable NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices to establish ambitious goals without bearing high levels of risk by paying only for results. This open innovation mechanism also affords NIH the opportunity to engage innovators across the country with a wide range of skill sets and experiences who typically may not be engaged in NIH research activities.

Open Challenges

  • COMpetency in Menopause & Integrated Therapy (COMMIT) Challenge

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    Recognizing exemplary approaches to menopause education for health care professionals.

    This challenge seeks to identify, amplify, and reward curricula that comprehensively address the menopausal transition, including menopause hormone therapy, within U.S. health education programs.

    Coming Soon

  • The Semantic Precision for AI Retrieval of Knowledge (SPARK) PubMed/PMC Challenge

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    The Semantic Precision for AI Retrieval of Knowledge (SPARK) PubMed/PMC Challenge

    This challenge aims to catalyze the development of AI-powered systems capable of generating synthesized, citation-backed responses that support complex literature exploration and help biomedical researchers identify and take appropriate next steps, substantially reducing the time and cognitive burden associated with navigating and interpreting the scientific literature.

    Registration opens 9/15/2026

  • The Semantic Precision for AI Retrieval of Knowledge (SPARK) dbGaP Challenge

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    The Semantic Precision for AI Retrieval of Knowledge (SPARK) dbGaP Challenge

    This challenge aims to build a modern, AI-powered search engine to identify relevant biomedical research studies that explore genomic and phenotypic associations stored within the NLM Database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP). 

    Registration opens 9/15/2026

  • One-Step, Rapid, Low-Cost Definitive Drug Testing at the Point of Need

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    One-Step, Rapid, Low-Cost Definitive Drug Testing at the Point of Need

    Low-cost, rapid, and accurate instruments for field quantification of illicit substances.

    The goal of NIDA’s “One-Step, Rapid, Low-Cost Definitive Drug Testing at the Point of Need” Challenge is to solicit solutions (device prototypes) that can address the lack of low-cost, rapid, and accurate instruments for laboratory or field quantification of drugs of abuse and emerging threats.

    Phase 1 openS on 09/15/26

  • NOURISH: Autoimmunity Digital Health Challenge

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    NOURISH (Nutrition for OUR Immune System Health): Autoimmunity Digital Health Challenge

    NIH invites innovators to develop digital health tools that help people living with or at risk for autoimmune diseases monitor diet, nutrition, and symptoms.

    Phase 1 openS On 10/01/26

  • NIDDK Early Research Partnership Engagement Challenge

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    NIDDK Early Research Partnership Engagement Challenge

    This Challenge seeks meaningful, actionable, innovative, and practical strategies to foster early community engagement and build new academic-community partnerships for future research aligned with the NIDDK mission. 

    Registration opens 10/1/2026

  • It's About Time: Temporal Reasoning in Biomedical Knowledge Graphs Challenge

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    It's about time. image of interconnected nodes.

    This challenge seeks to address this gap by incentivizing the development of innovative methods, tools, or frameworks that enable robust temporal embeddings and temporal reasoning in knowledge graphs.

    Opens ON 10/05/26

  • Repurposing Generic (ReGen) Drugs Evidence Package Challenge

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    Repurposing Generic (ReGen) Drugs Evidence Package Challenge

    This challenge seeks evidence packages for promising generic drug repurposing candidates to treat high-cost conditions. 

    opens 11/2/2026

  • 2027 NIA Start-Up Challenge and Accelerator

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    2027 NIA Start-Up Challenge and Accelerator

    Driving Innovation in Aging

    This challenge is intended to advance novel biomedical innovations to improve the health and well-being of older Americans.

    Opens on 12/01/26

  • Targeting RNA in Disease with Novel Technologies (TRDNT) Challenge – Phase II: Stage I

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    The NIH Common Fund announces the “Targeting RNA in Disease with Novel Technologies (TRDNT)” Challenge – Phase II: Stage I. TRDNT is the latest initiative from NIH’s Venture Program, which supports short-term projects with long-term impact.

    Phase 2 opens 12/01/26

  • Integration of Nutrition Training into Health Care Education Challenge

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    Recognizing exemplary approaches to nutrition education for medical and nursing professionals.

    This challenge seeks to identify and reward exemplary curricula for integrating nutrition training into health care education for physicians and nurses across the nation.

    open until 09/15/26

  • Connecting the Community for Maternal Health Challenge: Research Capacity Building in Maternity Care Deserts (CCMH 2.0)

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    Connecting the Community for Maternal Health Challenge: Research Capacity Building in Maternity Care Deserts (CCMH 2.0)

    This challenge will have a special emphasis on US Maternity Care Deserts and build upon the success of the original CCMH to encourage and reward non-profit community-based organizations, advocacy organizations, and state or federally recognized Tribes to develop research capabilities and infrastructure to pursue research projects in maternal health, particularly of maternal morbidity and mortality.

    Recruitment Phase open until 09/23/2026

  • NCI Office of Data Sharing Impact Prize

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    NCI Office of Data Sharing Impact Prize: Turning Cancer research outputs into meaningful community impact.

    The National Cancer Institute Office of Data Sharing Impact Prize seeks to collect ideas and strategies that advance the broad, rapid, and equitable sharing of NCI-funded cancer research outputs.

    Open until 10/05/2026

  • TOPx HHS Tech Sprint for AI and Invisible Illness

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    TOPx HHS Tech Sprint for AI and Invisible Illness

    The TOPx HHS Tech Sprint for AI and Invisible Illness is a fast-paced, national prize competition that puts U.S. Open Data in the hands of the public—mobilizing industry, entrepreneurs, and communities to build real-world tools using AI to address urgent health challenges. 

    Phase 2 open UNTIL 10/15/26

  • 2026 NIA Mentorship Prize Competition

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    2026 NIA Mentorship Prize Competition

    Stimulating Excellence in Aging Research Mentorship

    The National Institute on Aging's (NIA) Office of Strategic Extramural Programs (OSEP) is hosting the 2026 NIA Mentorship Prize to recognize and stimulate excellence in aging research mentorship.

    Phase 1 Open Until 10/15/26

  • 2026 “$100,000 Start an SUD Startup” Challenge

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    2025 "$100,000 Start an SUD Startup" Challenge

    To support research ideas in the areas of drug use, misuse, and substance use disorder (SUD) that are intended to be the foundation for developing successful new startups. 

    OpEn until 11/02/2026

  • Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Cancer Data Innovation Challenge

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    Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer data innovation challenge

    The Childhood, Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) Cancer Data Innovation Challenge seeks innovative solutions and approaches that will enrich resources (data, methods, or tools) within the CCDI Data Ecosystem, build a federated learning health system, and enable exploration, visualization, interoperability, integration and analyses to benefit the outcome of childhood and AYA cancer patients.

    Milestone 1 Open until 11/13/26

  • Oligonucleotide Toxicity (OligoTox) Open Data Challenge

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    Oligonucleotide Toxicity (OligoTox) Open Data Challenge

    Generation and public dissemination of data on oligonucleotide toxicity in human cells.

    The Oligonucleotide Toxicity Open Data Challenge incentivizes publicly accessible high-quality datasets from human cells to predict oligonucleotide toxicity from sequence and chemical modification.

    Phase 2 open until 12/31/2026

  • NEI Vision Precision Challenge: Enabling Scalable, Standardized, Real-World Visual Acuity Measurement

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    National Eye Institute graphic for the Modernizing Visual Acuity Challenge, featuring a blurred eye chart beside a blue eye with digital measurement overlays.

    Develop the next generation of accurate, scalable visual acuity technologies

    The NEI Vision Precision Challenge will encourage participants to develop novel solutions that reduce reliance on controlled testing environments and specialized personnel while maintaining clinical validity and supporting use across clinical, community, and remote settings.

    Register by 01/15/27

  • NIH Complement Animal Research in Experimentation NAMs Reduction to Practice Challenge

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    NIH Complement-Animal Research in Experimentation NAMs Reduction to Practice Challenge

    Build the future of human-based biomedical research with new approach methodologies

    This challenge invites innovative combinatorial NAMs solutions from multidisciplinary teams who can demonstrate implementation of human-based solution in a practical form within a 3-year period.

    Phase 2 Milestone 1 open UNTIL 03/22/2027

  • NIH Quantum Computing Challenge

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    NIH Quantum Sensing Technology Challenge

    Solve translational biomedical problems with quantum computing.

    The NIH Quantum Computing Challenge seeks to adopt, optimize, and deploy existing quantum algorithms or develop new quantum algorithms for biomedical problems, leading to a set of transformative solutions.

    Stage 2 final project delivery 03/29/27

  • Supplements, Facts First: A Digital Adventure for Every Age Challenge

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    Supplements, Facts First: A Digital Adventure for Every Age Challenge

    Simplifying Supplements, One Fact at a Time

    The NIH Office of Dietary Supplements wants to reimagine how people learn about dietary supplements. ODS wants to transform NIH's trusted fact sheets into interactive digital experiences for everyone.

    Phase 2 open until 05/21/27

  • NEI Vision Function Challenge: Expanding Beyond Acuity

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    National Eye Institute graphic for the Visual Function, Beyond Acuity Challenge, featuring a close-up of a blue-green eye framed by stylized blue and green shapes.

    This challenge is designed to stimulate the development of innovative, scalable, and clinically meaningful approaches for assessing visual function beyond traditional visual acuity testing.

    Registration Open until 07/11/27

Closed Challenges

  • LymeX Healthathon

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    LymeX Healthathon Innovation Sprint

    The LymeX Healthathon (innovation sprint) is a national competition to elevate the lived experiences of patients, caregivers, and clinicians and translate them into shared insights that support peer-to-peer learning and help people living with Lyme today.

    closed on 08/28/26

  • ARISE-HIV LAUNCH Challenge

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    ARISE-HIV: Advancing Research in Implementation Science to End HIV

    The “Access, Delivery, Engagement, and Retention for Long-Acting HIV Prevention and Treatment in the United States” Challenge (LAUNCH Challenge) encourages and rewards innovative ideas to address persistent, well-documented barriers to the implementation and scale up of HIV prevention and treatment interventions.

    Phase 1 closed on 08/06/26

  • LymeX Visible Voices Prize

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    LymeX Visible Voices Prize

    The LymeX Visible Voices Prize aims to elevate patient experiences and improve understanding of Lyme and tickborne disease diagnosis. It mobilizes patients, caregivers, clinicians, and innovators to create clear, trusted educational resources that address urgent gaps in awareness and care.

    CLOSED ON 07/31/26

  • Targeting RNA in Disease with Novel Technologies (TRDNT) Challenge

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    Phase I: Planning Comprehensive RNA-Targeting Technologies

    PHASE I CLOSED 07/15/26

  • NIH Quantum Sensing Technology Challenge

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    NIH Quantum Sensing Technology Challenge

    Solve translational biomedical problems with quantum-enabled sensing technologies.

    The NIH Quantum Sensing Technology Challenge aims to spur innovative applications of existing quantum-enabled sensing technologies and to adapt and optimize them for use in biomedical research and clinical settings.

    Closed 06/29/26 05:00 PM EDT

  • 2026 Design by Biomedical Undergraduate Teams (DEBUT) Challenge

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    2026 Design by Biomedical Undergraduate Teams (DEBUT) Challenge

    The NIBIB DEBUT Challenge solicits design projects that develop innovative solutions to unmet health and clinical problems.

    Closed 06/05/2026 11:59 PM EDT

  • The NINDS Landis Award for Outstanding Mentorship

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    The NINDS Landis Award for Outstanding Mentorship

    Recognizing NINDS-funded investigators for their dedication to mentorship and training.

    Closed 05/29/2026

  • Targeted Genome Editor Delivery (TARGETED) Challenge

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    Targeted Genome Editor Delivery (TARGETED) Challenge

    Revolutionizing technology development of delivery systems for in vivo genome editing.

    A $6,000,000 competition to improve in vivo delivery technologies for genome editors in two Target Areas: 1. Programmable delivery systems, and 2. Non-viral delivery across the blood-brain barrier.

    Closed 05/04/26 05:00 PM EDT

  • Beauty + Health: Youth Graphic Medicine Challenge

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    Beauty + Health: Youth Graphic Medicine Challenge

    Teens and young adults, create comics that tell stories about beauty standards and health!

    The NIH Office of Disease Prevention invites teens and young adults ages 13 to 25 to create original comics about ways to reduce health risks from certain beauty products and behaviors.

    Closed 04/02/26 11:59 PM EDT

  • RADx® Tech ACT ENDO Challenge

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    RADx® Tech ACT ENDO Challenge

    Accelerating the development of innovative technologies for diagnosis of endometriosis.

    Awarding up to $3 million in cash prizes to accelerate development of non-invasive technologies to improve diagnosis of endometriosis—a common and often debilitating gynecological disease.

    Closed 03/01/26

  • NIH Data Sharing Index (S-index) Challenge

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    Promoting data sharing and developing a robust metric to reward exemplary data sharers.

    Testing novel ideas in drug use, misuse, and SUD to potentially become biotech startups.

    closed 02/13/26 05:00 PM EST

  • 2025 "$100,000 Start an SUD Startup" Challenge

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    2025 "$100,000 Start an SUD Startup" Challenge

    Testing novel ideas in drug use, misuse, and SUD to potentially become biotech startups.

    Closed 02/04/26 06:00 PM EST

  • Community Champions for Disability Health Challenge

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    Elevate your organization’s ability to improve health for people with disabilities.

    This prize competition seeks to engage community groups and support their initiatives to improve health equity for people with disabilities.

    Closed 01/20/26 05:00 PM EST

  • Rare Diseases Are Not Rare! 2025 Challenge

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    Rare Diseases Are Not Rare! 2025 Challenge

    Transform and share your art to raise awareness for all rare diseases!

    NCATS seeks innovative ways to raise awareness about rare diseases through art, highlighting the importance of research and advancing treatments that address multiple rare diseases.

    Closed 01/02/26 11:59 PM EST

  • Replication Prize

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    Shape the future of rigorous and replicable science.

    The Replication Prize will collect ideas on important research to replicate, and creative and successful strategies to integrate replication into research practice.

    Closed 12/19/25 08:00 PM EST

  • NOURISH (Nutrition for OUR Immune System Health): Autoimmunity Challenge

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    Join the NOURISH Autoimmunity Challenge integrating nutrition in autoimmune research.

    The NOURISH Autoimmunity Challenge is a crowdsourcing competition to generate innovative ideas integrating diet and nutrition into autoimmune disease research.

    Closed 12/04/25 11:59 PM EST

  • Quit & Thrive Challenge: Community-Derived Solutions to Reduce Menthol Cigarette Smoking

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    Seeking community-derived solutions to reduce menthol cigarette smoking

    ODP is sponsoring the Quit & Thrive Challenge: Community-Derived Solutions to Reduce Menthol Cigarette Smoking  to enhance the evidence base of interventions for populations with high levels of menthol cigarette smoking.

    closed 09/2/2025 11:59 p.m.

  • NCATS Translational Science Education and Training Challenge

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    NCATS Translational Science Education and Training Challenge

    Building a large, varied, and highly skilled translational science workforce.

    Raise the profile of your education or training opportunity in translational science, and help disseminate effective approaches nationally.

    Closed 04/30/25 11:59 PM EDT

  • 2025 NIA Start-Up Challenge and Accelerator

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    National Institute on Aging

    Entrepreneur Accelerator and Prize Competition for Aging Innovations

    This Challenge aims to stimulate aging research and participation in life science entrepreneurship.

    Closed 12/09/24 11:59 PM EST

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